Cytosolic dna-sensing pathway是什么
WebhcGAS只识别长片段DNA的分子机理。 hcGAS两个关键位点的突变刚好位于一个特别的DNA结合区域，比对mcGAS模型可发现，该区域对于cGAS识别短片段DNA是必需的，但对长片段DNA识别则没有什么作用——这解释 … Web1 language. The cGAS–STING pathway is a component of the innate immune system that functions to detect the presence of cytosolic DNA and, in response, trigger expression of inflammatory genes that can lead to senescence [1] or to the activation of defense mechanisms. DNA is normally found in the nucleus of the cell.
Cytosolic dna-sensing pathway是什么
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WebUpon sensing DNA, AIM2 triggers the assembly of the inflammasome, culminating in interleukin maturation. In addition to these receptors, there is a mechanism to sense foreign DNA, with the host RNA polymerase III converting the DNA into RNA for recognition by the RNA sensor RIG-I. These pathways provide various means to alert the cell. WebFeb 10, 2024 · Isolation of endogenous cytosolic DNA from cultured cells. Shayla R. Mosley 1,3,* and Kristi Baker 1,2,4,** 1 Department of Oncology, University ... Isolated cyDNA can also be used to stimulate other cells to determine either the sensitivity of their cyDNA-sensing pathways, such as that of STING, or the stimulatory capacity of cyDNA …
WebDec 20, 2012 · To determine whether cGAS is important in the DNA sensing pathway in human cells, we established a THP1 cell line stably expressing a shRNA targeting h-cGAS (fig. S4D). The knockdown of h-cGAS strongly inhibited IFN-β induction by HT-DNA transfection or infection by vaccinia virus, another DNA virus, but not by Sendai virus (fig. … WebApr 30, 2024 · DNA is a pathogen-associated molecular pattern when delivered to the host cytoplasm by viral or microbial infection, and a danger-associated molecular pattern …
WebJun 20, 2013 · Our results explain the broad DNA sensing specificity of cGAS, show how cGAS catalyses dinucleotide formation and indicate activation by a DNA-induced … WebDec 20, 2012 · Our results not only demonstrate that cGAS is a cytosolic DNA sensor that triggers the type I interferon pathway, but also reveal a mechanism of immune signaling …
WebMany studies have demonstrated the involvement of DNA-sensing pathways in antitumor responses as well as tumor development. Cancer cells often contain cytosolic DNA, which may not be present under physiological conditions. ... Jiang N, May H II, Li T, et al. Cytosolic DNA Sensing Promotes Macrophage Transformation and Governs …
WebApr 30, 2024 · Sensing invasive cytosolic DNA is an integral component of innate immunity. cGAS was identified in 2013 as the major cytosolic DNA sensor that binds dsDNA to catalyze the synthesis of a special ... ontario library service northWebCytosolic DNA sensing is emerging to be a critical component of the antitumor immune response by jumpstarting innate immune responses subsequent to the stimulation of the cGAS and STING pathway. Investigating the accumulation of DNA species in the cytosol is therefore an essential readout for promising anticancer strategies. ione nymphWebApr 30, 2024 · Sensing invasive cytosolic DNA is an integral component of innate immunity. cGAS was identified in 2013 as the major cytosolic DNA sensor that binds dsDNA to catalyze the synthesis of a special ... Metrics - Cytosolic DNA sensing by cGAS: regulation, function, and human ... - Nature Full Size Table - Cytosolic DNA sensing by cGAS: regulation, function, and human … Full Size Image - Cytosolic DNA sensing by cGAS: regulation, function, and human … Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy is an online-only, open access journal … ontario licence plate sticker rebatesWebCytosolic DNA-sensing pathway (WP4655) Homo sapiens. ... New DNA-sensing pathway feeds RIG-I with RNA. Cao X. Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1049–51. … ontario library association membershipWebNov 30, 2024 · Based on the transcriptome database, cytosolic DNA sensing pathways are widely expressed in the hematopoietic system, and components of these pathways may be expressed at even higher levels in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) than in their certain progeny immune cells. Recent studies have described a previously … ontario licence plate renewal onlineWebApr 29, 2024 · The cytosolic DNA-sensing cGAS-STING pathway in innate immunity. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a protein, which detects various cytosolic dsDNA, including viral DNA, damaged self-DNA released by dying cells, micronuclei, and mitochondrial origins. dsDNA activates cGAS via forming cGAS-dsDNA in 2:2 … ontario library association websiteWebMay 5, 2013 · Cytosolic signaling pathways activated by DNA have been uncovered, new DNA receptors proposed, and we now know that innate DNA recognition is closely … ontario licence plate renewal 2023